gold:FeatureSystem leaf node


URI

http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/FeatureSystem

Label

FeatureSystem

Description

An utterance is divided into parts, which are assigned to word classes and then subclassified in terms of their "accidents" or properties. [Blevins 2006: 390] The properties, also referred to as features or categories, express what is shared by different linguistic elements, as opposed to what is idiosyncratic. [Kibort 2008d: 1]

Usage

Instances of gold:FeatureSystem can have the following properties:

PROPERTYTYPEDESCRIPTIONRANGE
From class gold:FeatureSystem
gold:hasConstraint owl:ObjectProperty This relates a FeatureSystem to a FeatureContraint. gold:FeatureConstraint
From class gold:LinguisticDataStructure
gold:dataStructureRelation owl:ObjectProperty This subsumes all structuring relations used for LinguisticDataStructures. As a naming convention to distinguish relations in data structure from other relations, all names of dataStructuringRelations begin with 'has-'. owl:Thing
From class owl:Thing
bibliography:hasCitation owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
bibliography:hasEntry owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
bibliography:hasPageInformation owl:DatatypeProperty owl:Thing
gold:abbreviation owl:DatatypeProperty The abbreviated form representing a scientific term, e.g., ACC, 2, CL. owl:Thing
gold:adjunct owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
gold:agent owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
gold:agrees owl:ObjectProperty A relation holding between syntactic units, often manifesting itself in shared form features. NOTE: this could be better defined once syntactic roles and relations are developed. owl:Thing
gold:allomorph owl:ObjectProperty The relation that holds between a morpheme and one of its morphs, an occurrence of a morpheme in context. owl:Thing
gold:allophone owl:ObjectProperty The relation that holds between a phoneme and one of its phones, an occurrence of a phoneme in context. owl:Thing
gold:antonym owl:ObjectProperty antonym owl:Thing
gold:argument owl:ObjectProperty The syntactic entity about which something is predicated. gold:Clause
gold:circumscribes owl:ObjectProperty NOTE: still lacks development. This relation holds between two form units and represents the notion of circumscription in a morphosyntactic system. That is, (circumscribes A B) means that part of A comes before B and part of A comes after B, in the linearization of the units of a language. owl:Thing
gold:coda owl:ObjectProperty The closing segment of a syllable. owl:Thing
gold:complement owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
gold:directObject owl:ObjectProperty A direct object is a grammatical relation that exhibits a combination of certain independent syntactic properties, such as the following: the usual grammatical characteristics of the patient of typically transitive verbs; particular case marking; a particular clause position; the conditioning of an agreement affix on the verb; the capability of becoming the clause subject in passivization; the capability of reflexivization. The identification of the direct object relation may be further confirmed by finding significant overlap with similar direct object relations previously established in other languages. This may be done by analyzing correspondence between translation equivalents [Crystal 1985, 94; Hartmann and Stork 1972, 155; Comrie 1989, 66; Andrews 1985, 68,120,126; Comrie 1985, 337]. owl:Thing
gold:entailedBy owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
gold:entails owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
gold:feature owl:ObjectProperty The relation between a linguistic unit and a linguistic feature. A feature inheres in its host. NOTE: this relation is distinct from the hasFeature which pertains to data structures. gold:LinguisticProperty
gold:follows owl:ObjectProperty This relation holds between two linguistic units and represents the inverse of 'precedes'. That is, (follows A B) means that A comes after B in the linearization of the realization of linguistic signs. The inverse of this relation is 'precedes'. owl:Thing
gold:freeTranslation owl:ObjectProperty The relation between an orthographic expression in one language and some orthographic expression in another such that both expressions have exactly the same meaning. The words in the translation may not correspond to the those in the source expression. owl:Thing
gold:goal owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
gold:hasExample owl:DatatypeProperty owl:Thing
gold:hasGlosses owl:ObjectProperty The binary relation holding between an instance of interlinear glossed text (IGT) and a sequence of labels or 'grams' used to describe the morphemes of the IGT. owl:Thing
gold:hasSourceLine owl:ObjectProperty The binary relation holding between an instance of interlinear glossed text and a linguistic unit (clause, phrase, etc.) from the source language. owl:Thing
gold:hasTranslationLine owl:ObjectProperty The binary relation holding between an instance of interlinear glossed text and a linguistic unit (clause, phrase, etc.) acting as a free translation of the source text from the IGT instance. owl:Thing
gold:head owl:ObjectProperty gold:Phrase
gold:hypernym owl:ObjectProperty hypernym owl:Thing
gold:indirectObject owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
gold:infixedIn owl:ObjectProperty infixedIn is the relation between a Lexical- or SublexicalUnit and a Root. The Root is realized as discontinuous, surrounding the inserted Lexical- or SublexicalUnit [Hartmann and Stork 1972, 111]. owl:Thing
gold:labels owl:ObjectProperty This relation names or simply associates some SymbolicString with any Entity. owl:Thing
gold:lexicalRelation owl:ObjectProperty This is the superclass of common lexical relatations such as synonym, antonym, etc. NOTE: this needs work. Such relations really pertain to meaning and not form units. owl:Thing
gold:literalTranslation owl:ObjectProperty The relation between an orthographic expression in one language and some orthographic expression in another such that the translation is done on a word by word, or morpheme by morpheme, basis without regard for idiomatic usage. owl:Thing
gold:meronym owl:ObjectProperty meronym owl:Thing
gold:nucleus owl:ObjectProperty The central segment of a syllable. owl:Thing
gold:object owl:ObjectProperty An object, traditionally defined, is either a direct object or an indirect object.An object, in some usages, is any grammatical relation other than subject [Crystal 1985, 211; Hartmann and Stork 1972, 155-156; Comrie 1989, 66]. owl:Thing
gold:onset owl:ObjectProperty The initial segment of a syllable. owl:Thing
gold:orthographicRep owl:DatatypeProperty owl:Thing
gold:patient owl:ObjectProperty A semantic role, often unmarked, that typically does not act with volition, instigate an event, receive something, or experience a sensory impression. A prototypical patient undergoes a physical, visible change in state. Often the subject of a intransitive verb or the logical complement of a transitive verb. [Payne 1997: 50-51; Pei owl:Thing
gold:phonemicRep owl:DatatypeProperty owl:Thing
gold:phoneticRep owl:DatatypeProperty owl:Thing
gold:precedes owl:ObjectProperty This relation holds between two linguistic units and represents the notion of precedence in a language. That is, (precedes A B) means that A comes before B in the linearization of the realization of linguistic signs. This inverse of this relation is 'follows'. owl:Thing
gold:predicate owl:ObjectProperty The predicate is the relation between the Clause and a portion of a clause, excluding the subject, that expresses something about the subject [Crystal 1980, 280; Hartmann and Stork 1972, 182; Pei and Gaynor 1954, 173; Pike and Pike 1982, 40; Crystal 1985, 241-242]. gold:Clause
gold:prefix owl:ObjectProperty The relation between a morphological unit and the lexical unit to which it is attached. The LexicalUnit is usually a Root or Stem. The inverse of prefix is suffix [Crystal 1980, 281; Hartmann and Stork 1972, 182]. owl:Thing
gold:rhyme owl:ObjectProperty The core of a syllable, consisting of a nucleus and coda. owl:Thing
gold:semanticRole owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
gold:specifier owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
gold:subject owl:ObjectProperty owl:Thing
gold:suffix owl:ObjectProperty The relation between a morphological unit and the lexical unit to which it is attached. The LexicalUnit is usually a Root or Stem. The inverse of suffix is 'prefix' [Crystal 1980, 340; Hartmann and Stork 1972, 226]. owl:Thing
gold:synonym owl:ObjectProperty synonym owl:Thing
gold:syntacticRole owl:ObjectProperty A general category subsuming relations relevant at the level of the Clause, such as predicate and subject. A grammatical relation is a role of a phrase or complement clause that determines syntactic behaviors such as the following: word position in a clause; verb agreement; participation and behavior in such operations as passivization [Comrie 1989, 65-66; Andrews 1985, 66]. owl:Thing
gold:translation owl:ObjectProperty The relation between an orthographic expression in one language and some orthographic expression in another such that both expressions have the same or roughly the same meaning. owl:Thing

Implementation

@prefix gold: <http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

gold:FeatureSystem a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FeatureSystem"@eng ;
    rdfs:comment "An utterance is divided into parts, which are assigned to word classes and then subclassified in terms of their \"accidents\" or properties. [Blevins 2006: 390] The properties, also referred to as features or categories, express what is shared by different linguistic elements, as opposed to what is idiosyncratic. [Kibort 2008d: 1]"@eng ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://purl.org/linguistics/gold"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:subClassOf gold:LinguisticDataStructure .